Fundamental Infrastructure - 1

What does ARP stand for?
Address Resolution Protocol
Advanced Routing Protocol
Application Recognition Protocol
Automated Routing Process
Address Resolution Protocol
What is the main purpose of ARP?
To map an IP address to a MAC address
To establish secure network connections
To encrypt network traffic
To prevent network attacks
To map an IP address to a MAC address
Which layer of the OSI model does ARP operate at?
Layer 2 (Data Link Layer)
Layer 3 (Network Layer)
Layer 4 (Transport Layer)
Layer 5 (Session Layer)
Layer 2 (Data Link Layer)
What is an ARP table?
A mapping of IP addresses to MAC addresses stored on a device
A table that stores encryption keys for secure communication
A log of network traffic for analysis purposes
A list of active network connections
A mapping of IP addresses to MAC addresses stored on a device
What is the main benefit of ARP scanning during a penetration test?
It helps identify active hosts and potential targets for further testing
It encrypts network traffic to prevent eavesdropping
It automatically patches vulnerabilities on network devices
It tests the effectiveness of physical security controls
It helps identify active hosts and potential targets for further testing
Which scanning technique in Nmap sends TCP SYN packets to determine if a port is open or closed?
SYN Scan
XMAS Scan
NULL Scan
FIN Scan
SYN Scan
What is the default scan type used by Nmap if no scan options are specified?
SYN Scan
TCP Scan
ICMP Scan
UDP scan
SYN Scan
Which option in Nmap allows you to scan all 65,535 TCP ports?
-p0-
A
-O
-sn
-p0-
Exit
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